First-Party Data Strategy: Building Independence From Third-Party Cookies
Why cookies are dying, and how to build a customer data strategy that doesn't rely on platforms to tell you who people are.
Google is killing third-party cookies.
They’ve announced the “Privacy Sandbox.” By 2025, third-party cookies will be gone. (They keep delaying, but it’s coming.)
Apple killed them already (iOS 14+).
When third-party cookies disappear, so does a lot of your ability to:
- Track users across websites
- Retarget people who visited your site
- Build lookalike audiences
- Measure cross-domain conversions
Your marketing infrastructure was built on these cookies. Without them, you’re vulnerable.
This is why we push you so hard on First-Party Data Strategy.
First-Party vs. Third-Party (And Why It Matters)
Third-Party Cookies: Data collected by platforms about your customers without their direct consent.
Example: Someone visits your website. Google tracks them via their DoubleClick cookie (even though they didn’t interact with Google). Google builds a profile of them and sells ad targeting to advertisers.
You benefit from Google’s data collection (you can retarget them cheaply). But you don’t own the relationship.
First-Party Cookies: Data you collect directly from your customers.
Example: Someone signs up for your email list. You store their email in your database. They give you permission to email them. You own the relationship.
The difference:
- Third-party: Platforms own the data. You rent access to it.
- First-party: You own the data. You control it forever.
Why First-Party Data Is Your Moat
When Google removes third-party cookies, brands that built on first-party data will thrive.
Brands that relied entirely on platform-provided data will suffer.
Here’s why:
You can’t lose a relationship you own.
If Google decides to raise CPM prices or change targeting rules, you’re stuck (they own the data).
If you own first-party data, you can email, SMS, or reach out directly. You don’t need Google’s permission.
First-party data is more valuable.
Someone who gave you their email is more engaged than someone Google thinks might be interested based on their browsing history.
First-party data converts 2-3x better than third-party targeted audiences.
You can future-proof your business.
Privacy regulations are getting stricter (GDPR, CCPA, etc.). First-party data is compliant by design (customer consented). Third-party data is increasingly non-compliant.
Building a First-Party Data Strategy
This isn’t just “collect emails.” It’s a comprehensive approach to owning customer relationships.
Here’s how we structure it:
Step 1: Identify Your Data Collection Touchpoints
Where do you currently capture customer information?
- Email signups (newsletter, webinar, downloadables)
- Checkout (e-commerce orders)
- CRM (sales team capturing info)
- Surveys (customer feedback)
- Website analytics (which pages do they visit?)
- App data (if you have an app)
- Support tickets (interaction history)
- Community (if you have a forum or Slack community)
Each touchpoint is an opportunity to collect first-party data.
Step 2: Decide What Data to Collect
Not all data is equally valuable. Focus on:
- Email address (highest priority—enables all communication)
- Name (basic personalization)
- Company/Job title (B2B segmentation)
- Product interests (what are they interested in?)
- Engagement level (how involved are they?)
- Lifecycle stage (prospect, customer, advocate?)
Don’t collect data you won’t use. It just creates privacy liability and clutters your database.
Step 3: Build a Data Capture System
We integrate data collection across all your tools:
- Email signups flow into your CRM automatically (not manually)
- E-commerce orders sync with your CRM (so you know who bought and when)
- Website analytics data gets mapped to customer profiles (so you know which pages customers visit)
- Survey responses sync with CRM (so you know customer preferences)
- Support tickets get linked to customer profiles (so you know support history)
By the time a customer reaches your sales team, you have a complete profile of them: their interests, engagement level, purchase history, and support interactions.
Step 4: Build Consent Management
Here’s the critical part: You need permission to use their data.
We set up Consent Management so customers can opt in/out of:
- Email marketing
- Retargeting ads
- Surveys
- SMS marketing
- Data sharing with partners
This isn’t just nice-to-have. It’s legally required in most jurisdictions (GDPR, CCPA, etc.).
A proper consent system:
- Asks for permission clearly (not hidden in fine print)
- Logs when they consented and what they consented to
- Allows them to withdraw consent anytime
- Respects their preferences (if they opt out of email, you stop emailing)
Creating a Customer Data Platform (CDP)
The tool that ties all this together is called a Customer Data Platform (CDP).
Examples: Segment, mParticle, Tealium, Salesforce Data Cloud.
A CDP does three things:
1. Collects Data It pulls data from all your touchpoints (website, email, CRM, e-commerce, support, etc.) into one place.
2. Unifies Profiles It realizes that “john@example.com,” “J. Smith” from your CRM, and “johns” from your analytics are the same person. It merges them into one customer profile.
3. Activates Data It sends that unified profile to your marketing and sales tools so they can personalize.
Example flow:
- Customer visits your website (website captures behavior)
- They sign up for your newsletter (email platform captures email)
- They make a purchase (e-commerce captures transaction)
- CDP unifies: “This is John. He visited pages about pricing. He subscribed to the newsletter. He bought product X for $50.”
- You send John a personalized email: “Thanks for buying X. People who buy X also love Y. Here’s a 20% discount.”
- John clicks, buys Y
- CDP updates: “John now has LTV of $100. High-value customer. Treat accordingly.”
The Practical Implementation
We typically implement first-party data strategy in phases:
Phase 1: Email as Your Core Asset
Start here. Email is:
- Under your control (Gmail can’t shut it down)
- High ROI (email has 40:1 ROI on average)
- Compliant with privacy regulations
- Universal (everyone has email)
We focus on:
- Capturing every email possible (pop-ups, exit-intent, checkout, etc.)
- Building a segmented email list (different segments get different messaging)
- Automating email sequences (welcome series, abandonment recovery, winback campaigns)
By the end of Phase 1, you have 50k+ emails on your list (assuming reasonable traffic), and you’re generating 10-20% of revenue from email.
Phase 2: Owned Audience Expansion
Now that you have emails, you expand to other channels you own:
- SMS (for customers who opt-in)
- Push notifications (if you have an app)
- In-app messaging
- Private community (Slack, Discord, Circle)
Each channel deepens the relationship. A customer who is on your email list, follows you on SMS, and participates in your community is far more loyal than someone you only reach via paid ads.
Phase 3: Lookalike Audiences (Built From First-Party Data)
Once you have solid first-party data, you can use it to build lookalike audiences:
- Upload your 10,000 best customers to Facebook
- Facebook finds 1M+ people similar to them
- You reach people who match your actual best customers (not algorithm’s guess)
This is way more powerful than Facebook’s default lookalike, because it’s based on real customer data, not inferred data.
Phase 4: Predictive Analytics
With enough first-party data, you can build predictive models:
- Which customers will churn? (predict based on engagement patterns)
- Which prospects will convert? (predict based on browsing behavior)
- Which customers will buy next? (predict based on purchase history)
This requires data science, which we handle for you.
The Cookie Deprecation Timeline
Google keeps pushing back the cookie deprecation (now targeted for 2025 instead of 2024). But it’s coming.
Here’s what we recommend:
Now (Before Deprecation):
- Audit your first-party data collection (are you capturing emails?)
- Build a CDP if you don’t have one
- Segment your email list and test personalized messaging
- Get the basics working before third-party cookies disappear
2025 (During Transition):
- Some users will be tracked via cookies. Some won’t. Your fallback should be first-party data.
- Use server-side tracking (CAPI) for conversions
- Retarget primarily via email (which works with or without cookies)
- Build custom audiences from your customer list
2026+ (Post-Cookie World):
- You’re primarily reaching customers via owned channels (email, SMS, community)
- You’re acquiring new customers via paid search + organic (not retargeting)
- Your competitive advantage is your email list and customer relationships (not platform data)
The Warning: Data Ownership vs. Privacy
Building first-party data is powerful. But there’s a privacy responsibility.
You’re collecting intimate information about customers: email, purchase history, website behavior, interests, support interactions.
With that power comes responsibility:
- Don’t sell their data (builds trust)
- Don’t share it recklessly (erodes trust)
- Be transparent about what you collect (legal requirement)
- Let them control their data (they can opt out, delete, etc.)
A business that respects customer privacy builds stronger relationships than one that’s just trying to extract value.
The ROI
First-party data strategy takes 6-12 months to mature. But once it’s working:
- Email generates 20-30% of revenue
- CAC from owned channels is 50-70% lower than paid ads
- Customer lifetime value increases (because you stay in touch)
- You’re less dependent on ad platforms (less vulnerable to algorithm changes)
On a $5M revenue business:
- Shifting 25% of revenue to email/owned channels = $1.25M revenue
- If owned channel CAC is $200 vs. paid ad CAC of $500, you save $1.25M × (1 - 40%) = $750k in acquisition costs
Annual benefit: $750k for a $50-100k investment in tools and setup.
The Takeaway
Third-party cookies are dying. This isn’t a maybe. It’s happening.
Brands that prepare now (by building first-party data) will thrive.
Brands that wait until cookies are gone will panic.
We help you build a first-party data foundation before the cookie apocalypse arrives.
It’s not just about compliance or data privacy (though those matter).
It’s about owning your customer relationships instead of renting them from platforms.